Design · 6 min read · November 22, 2024 · 216 words
Designing an ADU you actually want to live in
Twelve design moves that separate a great 700 sq ft ADU from a generic one — most cost nothing extra, all of them protect your re-sale and rental value.
Key takeaways
- Plan for two exposures in every primary room — corner windows on the kitchen are free.
- Use 8-ft minimum ceilings everywhere; 9-ft in the main living space if structure allows.
- Specify a transom or clerestory above the front door — your foyer will read as a real room.
Most ADUs in LA are functional. A small share of them are also delightful. The difference is rarely in the budget — it is in twelve choices made early, before the drawings are stamped.
Light
- Plan for two exposures in every primary room — corner windows on the kitchen are free.
- Use 8-ft minimum ceilings everywhere; 9-ft in the main living space if structure allows.
- Specify a transom or clerestory above the front door — your foyer will read as a real room.
Storage
- Wall-to-wall pantry beats an island in a small kitchen.
- Full-height bedroom closets, ideally walk-in even at 700 sq ft.
- Under-stair storage is free real estate on two-story units.
Acoustics
ADUs are small enough that sound bounces. Soft surfaces (rugs, upholstery, drapes) and STC-rated party walls make a noticeable difference for tenant retention.
Outdoor connection
- A 6 ft × 8 ft covered patio is the highest ROI exterior addition.
- If you have a flat roof, it is a roof deck — frame for it now even if you finish it later.
- Specify a hose bib and a 20A exterior outlet on the patio side.
Things you can defer
Designer light fixtures, premium tile, custom millwork — easy upgrades after move-in. Don't let your initial finish budget be the reason your project goes over.
FAQ · Design
Common questions on design
The questions readers send us most after this guide.
I'm in an HPOZ — can I still build?
Yes, but with design review. Historic Preservation Overlay Zones require Certificate of Appropriateness from the cultural heritage commission before permits issue. We've shepherded projects through Miracle Mile, West Adams, Whitley Heights, and Spaulding Square HPOZs. Add 8–12 weeks for the COA process.What setbacks and height limits apply?
Statewide ADU law (AB 68/881) overrides most local restrictions: 4-foot side and rear setbacks, 16-foot height for detached one-story, 18-foot for two-story within ½ mile of transit. Front setbacks follow the underlying zone. We model your envelope at the schematic stage.Are you licensed and insured?
Yes — CSLB #1098432, fully bonded, $2M general liability, and workers' comp on every site. BBB A+ accredited, member of NAHB and the LA chapter of AIA.Do you use one crew or subcontractors?
We carry our own foreman, framers, and finish carpenters in-house. Specialized trades — MEP, roofing, glazing, solar — are long-standing subcontract relationships, the same crews on every project. You will know every face on your site by week three.How does the contract work?
Two phases. Phase 1 is a fixed-fee design + permitting agreement (typically $18K–$32K depending on scope) that takes you from feasibility through permit-in-hand. Phase 2 is a fixed-price construction contract issued only after permits are approved — no surprise change orders for items we should have caught at design.
Sources & further reading
- California Government Code §65852.2 — statewide ADU framework (ministerial review, 60-day clock).
- LADBS — Accessory Dwelling Unit information bulletins and current permit fee schedule.
- HCD — California Department of Housing & Community Development, ADU handbook (2024 update).
- Internal data: 120++ ADU projects delivered across Los Angeles County, 2018–2025.
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